Jesus has just proclaimed
that He is the Light of the world. The Pharisees challenged Him. “Here you are, appearing as your own
witness; your testimony is not valid.” V13 The Pharisees were referring to Deuteronomy 19:15 that states a word
must be established by two or three witnesses. This tenet was repeated in Matthew 18:16 by Jesus and by Paul in 2 Corinthians 13:1. In other words,
this word was affirmed three times in scripture and thus was established. The
Pharisees are accusing Jesus of disobeying God’s Word. They felt that Jesus was
making a claim that no one could back up by witnesses. Therefore, the Pharisees
proclaim that Jesus’ testimony is invalid.
Jesus taught His
disciples in Matthew 18:16, that if
a brother sins against them and won’t listen, they are to take one or two
others along, so that “every matter may
be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.” Timothy also in
1 Timothy 5:19 uses the need for two
or three witnesses in church governing. “Do
not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or
three witnesses.” Witnesses are important to God and His ways.
The
Pharisees had a Law they knew, but Jesus is speaking of spiritual matters that
they did not understand as Truth. Jesus will show the teachers of the Law and
religious leaders that spiritually He does have two witnesses – the Father and
the Holy Spirit. Spiritual matters are proven by the Word and the Holy Spirit,
not by earthly means. Jesus is the Living Word – the Word of God brought to life
in Christ’s flesh body. He is full of the Holy Spirit because He has no sin.
Because Jesus is the Anointed Word of God doing the will of the Father by the
power of the Holy Spirit, He is not disobeying the Word regarding “witnesses.”
Jesus responds to
the accusation of the Pharisees. “Even
if I testify on My own behalf, My testimony is valid, for I know where I came
from and where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am
going. You judge by human standards. I pass judgment on no one. But if I do
judge, My decisions are right, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father
who sent me. In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two men is
valid. I am one who testifies for Myself; My other witness is the Father, who
sent Me.” John 8:14-18 The Father was Jesus’ other witness. Jesus and the
Father stand together as One. Jesus’ testimony was valid because He and the
Father are One in Spirit, Truth, Character, Actions, Faith and Justice.
Therefore, any Word He speaks is Truth because He is Truth.
Jesus knew where He
came from because He existed with the Father as the Word along with the Holy Spirit before
anything else was created. He also knew where He was going (returning). He came from His eternal heavenly home and was
returning there for eternity. Jesus’ time on earth was temporary but His home
in heaven is eternal. He has no beginning or end just like the Father and the
Holy Spirit.
If Jesus judges
anyone or anything, His judgment is righteous because He is righteous. Jesus
was judging through spiritual knowledge but His opponents were judging through
human knowledge. Jesus in His flesh body understood the scriptures differently
than all of the other Jewish teachers because He is holy and spiritual -- God.
He is the Word, and as God, interprets the Word. He and the Father with whom He
stands testify of the Truth in agreement. The Father is always with Jesus as
Jesus is always with the Father because of His obedience to the Father. He had
no sin to separate Him from the Father.
Jesus didn’t speak
untruth because He is Truth. A witness testifies of what He has seen and heard.
Jesus knew His witness was Truth because He had seen and heard the Father.
Jesus also had the fullness of the Holy Spirit who witnesses to the Truth. The
Holy Spirit was not poured out upon the believers in the Upper Room until Jesus
died, was resurrected and ascended to the Father.
Jesus knew His
witness was true but the Jewish religious leaders didn’t! They couldn’t judge
the truthfulness of Jesus because they didn’t believe His words that came from the Father. They were
judging with their humanness. Jesus said to the Pharisees, “You do not know Me or My Father. If you knew Me, you would know My
Father also.” The invisible God who is Spirit cannot be a visible witness
except in Jesus Christ who had a flesh body.
“Where is your father?” V19
The Pharisees considered
Jesus illegitimate, so their question was tricky. The Pharisees were speaking
of His adopted father Joseph. But Jesus says to them, “you do not know Me or My Father. If you knew Me, you would know My
Father also.” V19 Jesus’ statement must have confused the Pharisees since
they were talking about an earthly father but Jesus is talking about a Heavenly
Eternal Father. The Pharisees knew about God but didn’t truly know Him because
Jesus is the One who reveals the true God.
John
in his gospel spoke of seven witnesses of Christ:
1. John
the Baptist – John 1:7; John 5:33-35
2. His
disciples – John 1:43, 49; 15:47
3. Witnessed
of Himself – John 3:11; 5:31; 8:14
4. The
Father – John 5:20; 12:28
5. Jesus’
works – John 5:36
6. Scriptures
– John 5:39
7. Holy
Spirit – John 15:26
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